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Google DeepMind open‑sources SynthID Bio to watermark AI‑designed proteins

DeepMind says its Nature paper shows watermarks for protein sequences and AlphaFold 3 structures, and the detection code and validation data are now on GitHub.

Google DeepMind published SynthID Bio in Nature on Wednesday, a set of methods for embedding watermarks in AI-designed proteins, and released code for it. Chief executive Demis Hassabis said on X that the aim is biosecurity, so that AI-generated proteins can be watermarked, and that the tools are open source so the research community can build on the work.

The GitHub repository describes two parts. SynthID Bio-Sequence embeds a watermark while a protein is being designed, and its README calls it a drop-in replacement for existing design pipelines, built on ProteinMPNN. SynthID Bio-Structure is a modified AlphaFold 3 variant that adds watermarks to predicted 3D structures. A standalone calculator scores how detectable a watermark is in a FASTA file.

The release includes the watermarked ProteinMPNN code, detection tools, a test suite and the validation data behind the paper. DeepMind's own code is under Apache 2.0, ProteinMPNN keeps its MIT licence, and AlphaFold 3 weights need separate terms. The ProteinMPNN training code and weights are not included. The repository had 2 stars when the paper read it.

Published summaries of the paper say a watermark in an AI-designed protein sequence survived physical synthesis and the protein still bound its target, which DeepMind is said to call the first watermarked, biologically functional binders. The paper itself sits behind a login, so the paper has not read the results and has not seen them checked by outside labs.

The summaries say the intended use is gene synthesis screening, where a watermark could mark a sequence as coming from a model with safeguards and let it be fast-tracked. Whether screening providers or regulators will adopt the scheme is not yet known, and a watermark may not help against proteins designed with tools that do not use it.

Sources 3 sources

  1. Source Demis Hassabis (X)
  2. Source Google DeepMind, synthidbio README (GitHub)
  3. Source Nature, Function-preserving watermarking of AI-generated proteins